Sue Ann,
This is a good question and one that we approach differently at HOD.
For us, the goal with science is to get kiddos thinking scientifically, pondering possibilities, and thinking of ways to test their thoughts and ideas, leading to drawing to conclusions. We specifically shy away from including an answer key with one right answer for the experiment conclusions, as it would quickly lead to students trying to find that one "right" answer and to parents expecting that particular answer.
Instead, within our science we are providing a question to ponder, a chance for the students to guess at potential answers to the question, and then a procedure to give them a way to test out the question, leading to possible conclusions.
With the stork experiment, kiddos experiment with both hollow legs and legs that are not hollow, leading to very different results.
The guide does include some leading questions to ponder after this such as, "How were the hollow bones able to support more weight? How might the hollow center make the bones stronger? Why would the hollow bones be lighter-weight, making it easier for the stork to fly?" This is the crucial moment now where the question, guess, procedure, and leading questions have set the stage and the students now must think to figure out the "why" behind the "how".
If the procedure gets them pondering about the "why", and they dig even deeper (or you do) to figure out "why" this holds true, then that is real science. We've found that more real science goes on at our house when it's handled in this way than we ever did when we had an answer key telling us (and the students) what to think. We actually design our science this way purposefully to get kiddos thinking like a scientist.
The key idea at times holds a clue to the answer, but not always. It is always directly linked to what the students read.
Blessings,
Carrie