You've gotten excellent advice here already!
First, let me say that we all struggle with instilling good habits in our dc (and in ourselves too).
An incredible amount of CM's 6 volume series is devoted to habit training!!!
So let me encourage you that what you are describing here is what happens to each of us many times over in our lives, both in our personal lives, and in our lives as being the "mother/teacher" for our dc - A habit that needs to be changed just brought itself to your attention in an obvious way. (Personally, I unfortunately really do tend to need the "obvious" way most of the time in my life, or I somehow miss the habit even is there.) It seems like your ds needs to learn better work habits (my dc have had this need as well off and on over the years). This habit will follow him in any type of (school) work he does, regardless of the curriculum you choose, or the place he is schooled (home or ps). I do think boys aren't as inclined to "love" school, but blessedly HOD is written by a mom of 4 boys, so it is quite boy friendly to do.
It sounds like you have tried relaxed homeschooling, and not had an easy go of it with ds. It also sounds like the timer works for him. These 2 things make me inclined to say that setting a routine order of doing things, and setting the timer for each thing, would be a good thing to do as they will help teach him the habit of good work.
I know many view a schedule or routine as binding, but instead I've found it freeing. Dc know what the expectation is, and they can move on without us if they need to, as the routine is established. Some dc need this more than others, and I think your ds might fit that bill.
I'd let him know school is his job, and that he needs to do it with a cheerful attitude and complete it in a timely fashion to the best of his ability (basic "job" requirements for any young "man")
. We usually reference Dad's job at this point, and Dad jumps in to explain the kind of worker and provider he expects our dc to be when they grow up, and what that looks like now in their school "job". I would give your ds the PHFHG manual at this point, and explain these are the requirements for this year's "job" (if you subbed in something for a box explain that too). But overall, he needs to use the manual like his Dad would follow a job manual, and complete the tasks in it each day. Explain to him you will be training him how to use this manual as his own, and yet you will oversee his work as well. Doing what's in the manual each day is necessary, important, and may not be negotiated or skipped. Our sons have come to take great ownership in completing their tasks, and if they ever ask to omit something, I wide-eyed say "absolutely not", there is no fluff in here, this is important stuff, and I would not be doing my job of homeschooling you well if we started skipping things, just as you would not be doing your job as a student well if you skip things. Skipping things makes them seem skippable - unimportant, and believe me, once you start skipping things or moving things to once and awhile, it's a habit that is hard to undo. They wear us down, if they think they can talk their way out of work - so it's better not to ever offer that option.
Also, complaining is not an option, and should be followed with consequences. We have our dc take a time out for a minute per years of age in their room (i.e. 10 minutes for my 10 yo), 7 min. for my 7 yo), and they do not have the privilege of rejoining school until they can apologize and have a right attitude about school. They have come down with a still sour attitude before, and then it's right back up for another 10 or 7 minutes. "We can do this all day, but I'm having my free time this afternoon, whether you get yours or not," I say. This is very effective when a routine has been established, as they can see their time ticking away, and with it their afternoon play time. I do hug them and say let's get back to our work together now with a cheerful attitude, o.k.? I'm over it if you're over it." And usually we're o.k. then. I think I only had to do this a handful of times all of last school year, but if it happens too often in a row, dad intervenes.
Next I'd type or write up a schedule with a start time and an order of boxes with the timer limit next to each thing. I would start with his hardest subject and get it out of the way first. It sounds like math may be a good one to begin with. I would give him the checkoff schedule for math assignments. From there, I'd schedule out his boxes, according to the times noted for PHFHG at this link:
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=4244&p=31219#p31219
I'd have a timer handy, where he can clearly see it so he learns to manage his time. PHFHG takes around 3 1/2 to 4 hours to do. I'd start at around 8:30 with a goal to be done by lunch. I'd have him check off each box in his "work manual" as he does them (teaching task completion). I'd clip along, plow through, set the timer, follow the routine, not do anything extra, and only homeschool during this time - and let him see being diligent about his work in the morning gives him the rest of the day off. Well worth the focus in the morning.
I'd think of this as homeschooling boot camp - only as you being on his side, on his team, to help real change to happen!
He needs to see you in charge (a whistle may be going overboard
), but also see himself as a worker that has important work to do. We've had the talk with our dc about how dad and I have both worked jobs where it could take 4 hours to do the work, or it could take 8 hours to do the work - same amount of work - just depended on the drive of the worker. "Dad and I are the 4 hour workers - we are get it done people, and that's what we want you to be." We point out blessedly "you have a 4 hour work job right now, you CAN draw it out to 6 or 8 hours, but WHY would you? Don't you value your free time too? Well, here's your assignment. This guide. 4 hours a day. Here are the tools to get it done."
Boys seem to especially appreciate this "going to work" and "important job to do" approach. They also can appreciate that finishing school in 4 hours = more free time the rest of the day. This approach has done more to help our sons become hard workers that have the habit of using time wisely without being complainers than anything else. I know this is very different from what you've been doing, and I know it isn't for everyone, but you have nothing to lose by trying it - especially if you are considering putting him in ps. Ps will be routine ALL day, while homeschooling allows us to have routine part of the day, and free time the whole rest of it. You can have your ds plan his afternoons and his evenings rather than his school time. I think you'd find a few months in, if a routine has really been stuck with, a huge difference!
Know you are SOOOOOOOOO not alone here - a ton of CM's volumes are devoted to habits. It seems all of my life as a woman/mom is realizing somehow a bad habit took root and I missed it - sometimes in my dc, sometimes in me. But then, we go to work on the bad habit, and replace it with a better habit. I share my struggles with this with my kiddos too (i.e. I just told them how much I need to exercise for my health, and now they are cheering me on each day so I can). Anyway, all of life seems to go this way, but I will say, the joys of life are often in the formation of good habits, and - praise the Lord - with care those multiply too!
Praying for you and your sweetie as you ponder all of this!
In Christ,
Julie