Hi LfGod1, and welcome to the HOD Board!

I taught ps for 7 years and received my master's degree in educational administration just prior to homeschooling. I too wondered about Charlotte Mason's ideas, and how I would be able to assess my dc using them. Through the past decade, I have found that the truth is that Charlotte Mason's methods help me better assess what my dc know, and encourage higher level thinking in the process, more than any other teaching methods I have used.
Charlotte Mason did not believe in simply reading living books, though reading living books is a staple of her methods. She believed in higher level assessments, such as oral narrations and written narrations. I used to think these were NOT higher level. I thought quizzes, tests, worksheets were harder and therefore higher level. This is so not true. Giving an oral narration or a written narration is a much higher level skill and a much more difficult assessment. Multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, true/false, word bank, etc. type papers all give "helps" to students. They can guess their way through them. They can also use the clues/helps to arrive at the 'right' answer without knowing the material as well. Giving an oral narration or a written narration is just the opposite. There are no helps. There are no clues. There is no way to guess. They simply must know the material well enough to retell what they have read, and it is much, much harder than it seems. Put yourself in their shoes, and imagine you have just read or just heard someone else read a living book about a topic somewhat new to you. Now, you could either take a 10 point quiz on the book (which BTW often focuses on the very lowest sections of Bloom's Taxonomy), OR, you have to retell with as much detail as possible all you can recall about the book. Clearly the retelling is more difficult and requires the use of the highest levels of Bloom's Taxonomy as you are mentally sifting and sorting through what was read to decide what to share, attempting to choose the proper sequence to use, incorporating some new vocabulary/names/events in your retelling, and eventually developing (hopefully

) your own style of narrating with a little personality and creativity.

Now, THERE's a meaningful, difficult assessment, right?
You may be concerned about what to expect in a narration and how to help your dc improve their narrations over time. No need to worry! HOD has excellent guidance. The Appendices of HOD guides include checklists of oral and written narration helps for both the teacher and the student, as well as a super helpful editing checklist for the written narrations. The guides themselves follow a progression of skills in narration, and encourage growth from year to year by the activities and assignments in each guide.

Other LA based CM helps included in the HOD guides are a progression from Level 2 through 8 of dictation, daily copywork, poetry study, and the Common Place Book. The CM methods of using living books for all subject areas, completing a timeline, nature study, classical music, picture study, memorization of Scripture/poetry/etc. are also included across the HOD curriculum.
Portfolio assessment is another wonderful way HOD helps assess our dc's progress. Students keep a portfolio with tabs including their work from various subject areas. Beginning with CTC, HOD provides History Student Notebook pages that are absolutely beautiful. One of our favorite things to do is to pull out our portfolios from years' past and look through them. The progress is obvious - so visual it cannot be denied.

HOD has many, many other forms of assessment - from discussions, to notebooking assignments, to experiments, to multiple-step projects, to comprehension questions, to research using multiple media, to Socratic discussions, to mapping exercises, to re-enactments, and more - so you don't have to feel that narrations are the only forms of assessment within HOD.
However, since your question is in regard to CM, I want to encourage you that you are so not alone in these thoughts!

There are many threads on the board about this, as CM is new to most of us, whether we were ps teachers or whether we are just recalling the methods we were schooled with ourselves.

I am very glad you asked about this, and on a hunch that you may enjoy research, I will leave you with some interesting reading here

...
HOD and Charlotte Mason (by Carrie):
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=2453
Testing vs. CM Approach within HOD:
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=4693&p=34480
Philosophy Behind Narration Skills:
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=8918
Narration Discussion and Examples:
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=8118&p=60893#p60893
Higher Level Thinking in HOD from Carrie:
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=8178
Switching from Textbooks to HOD:
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6096
HOD’s Notebooking – teaching skills while still providing for creativity and individuality:
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=9041&p=66127
Why do you “heart” HOD?
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=8268&p=60839#p60839
HTH, but keep asking questions! We LOVE to help here!
In Christ,
Julie